2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（广东卷）A英语（含答案）.pdf

2012 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（广东卷）A 英语 本试卷共12 页，三大题，满分135 分。考试用时120 分钟。 注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、 座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B 铅笔将试卷类型（A ）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码 横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域相应位 置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按 以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 I 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45 分） 第一节 完形填空（共15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15 各题所给的A 、B 、C 和D 项中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 We all know that some things are obviously right. For example, it is right to be __ 1__ to other people. It is also right to look after the environment. Some things are __2 __wrong, too. For instance, we should not hurt or bully(欺负) others, nor should we litter. Rules often tell us what is right or wrong.. ㅤㅤㅤㅤ Rules can help the public make the right __3__, and remain safe. Car drivers have to obey traffic regulations that tell them the right things to do on the road to avoid crashes. Cyclists who give signals before turning or stopping help prevent __4__ . If people follow rules without taking other matters into consideration, it will be __5__ for them to form what is sometimes called a “black and white” view. For example, they may believe that people should always tell the truth, and that lying is __6__ acceptable. Such people always stick to their views, even if it means that they may get into __7__. Sometimes it may not be so easy to know __8__ what is right or wrong. Some people choose not to eat meat because they believe that it is __9__ to eat animals, but others argue that they can eat meat and __ 10__ be kind to animals; some insist that stealing is always wrong, but others think that one does not need to feel so __ 11__ when stealing some food to eat, if lives in a really poor area and he is