《土壤学》教学课件第2章-1-土壤矿物质.ppt

* 电荷的数量是不固定的，电性是变化的 * 带电是通过质子化作用（protonation）或脱氢作用（deprotonation） * * * * * * * * * * 硅氧四面体 If each of the four oxygen ions bond with two silicon ions the result is a QUARTZ crystal. In the phyllosilicates only one plane of oxygen ions bond with two silicon ions as indicated at right. This bonding is extended in two directions to form a sheet of silicon tetrahedrons. Lets for the moment leave this sheet of tetrahedral units with unbalanced charges on the apical O ions. * 硅氧四面体 * 八面体 The second basic building block of the phyllosilicates is an aluminum octahedral unit. The aluminum/oxygen rad