《金属材料学》第7章铸造.ppt

7.4.3 Heat treatment Fe-C-Si ternary alloy Higher temperature than that for steel is needed. 控制石墨化程度，可以控制基体组织（F和P）的形态和相对量，因此即可得到相当于低碳钢的性能，也可以得到相当于中高碳钢的性能。 1. Annealing Remove free carbides, control microstructure 1) High temperature annealing Remove ledeburite and free carbides holding at 900~950℃ and 720~780℃: Ferrite matrix holding at 900~950℃ only Ferrite + pearlite matrix * 2) Low temperature annealing If there are no free carbides in the nodular cast iron, high temperature annealing is not necessary. Holding at 720~760℃ Ferrite matrix 具有较高的韧性和低温韧性。