API RP 13B-2-2014+A1-2019 现场测试油基钻井液的推荐实践.pdf

Recommended Practice for Field Testing Oil-based Drilling Fluids API RECOMMENDED PRACTICE 13B-2 FIFTH EDITION, APRIL 2014 ERRATA 2, FEBRUARY 2018 ERRATA 1, AUGUST 2014 ADDENDUM 1, AUGUST 2019 Date of Issue: August 2019 Affected Publication: API Recommended Practice 13B-2, Recommended Practice for Field Testing Oil-based Drilling Fluids, Fifth Edition, April 2014 Addendum 1 Pages 18 to 24: Section 8, Sub-sections 8.1, 8.2, and 8.3, and Table 3 shall be replaced by the following: 8 Static Filtration 8.1 Principle 8.1.1 Measurement of the filtration behavior and the filter cake characteristics of an oil-based drilling fluid are fundamental to the treatment and control of a drilling fluid, as are the characteristics of the filtrate, such as the oil, aqueous phase, or emulsion concentration. 8.1.2 Filtration characteristics of an oil-based drilling fluid are affected by the quantity, type and size of solid particles and emulsified aqueous phase in the drilling fluid, and by properties of the liquid phase. Interactions of these various components can be influenced by temperature and pressure. 8.1.3 Filtration tests are performed at high-temperature/high pressure static conditions. Field static high- temperature/high-pressure filtration tests are conducted using a differential pressure of 3450 kPa (500 psi). Two filtration procedures are given: one for testing up to 175 °C (350 °F) and one for testing from 175 °C (350 °F) to 230 °C (450 °F). Use only the filtration equipment and procedure specified for the temperature required. NOTE No low-temperature filtration test procedure for oil-based d