动力学系统建模-—结构健康检测.PDFVIP

动力学系统建模 —结构健康检测 张新华 Email:xhzhang@mail.xjtu.edu.cn 航天学院，西安交通大学 10 月23 日, 2019 @ 西安交大 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 结构的健康问题 结构的损伤 ▶ Damage in a structure can be defined as a reduction of its load-bearing capacity. ▶ Structures are always accumulating damage from environmental loadings such as wind, snow, and ice. ▶ Rain and moisture cause steel structures to corrode. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Damage Definition ▶ 损伤的定义：“Damage can be defined as changes introduced into a system that adversely affects its current or future performance (Sohn et al, 2003)” ▶ 损伤的类型 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 结构的健康问题 结构的损伤 ▶ Conventional Non-Destructive Tests includes:penetrant,magnetic particle, eddy current, ultrasonic, and radiographic testing. ▶ They have several limitations when testing large structures. — First, they have limited depth of penetration. — Second, the location of the damage must be known a priori or the whole structure needs to be tested. — Lastly, there is no way to easily determine the health of