15无机化学碳族元素.pptxVIP

第十五章 碳族元素课本p726ⅣA碳 6C硅14Si锗 32Ge锡 50Sn铅 82Pb各种元素的存在与应用石墨 Graphite consists of staggered layers of hexagonal rings of sp2 hybirdized carbon atoms.(Soft and slippery)Graphite(石墨)金刚石 (diamond) Each atom forms an sp3 hybird covalent bond to each of its four neighbors. (great hardness, high thermal conductivity)The 1996 Nobel prize for chemistry was awarded to R.F. Curl, H.W. Kroto, and R.E. Smalley for the discovery of buckminsterfullerene.结构？课本p732Three of the common forms of silica, SiO2Quartz(石英) quartzite(石英岩) cristobalite(方石英)Cristobalite(方石英)SiO4 tetrahedraDiamond(钻石)The basic str