渔业生存率和死亡率评估).pptVIP

As a fish stock becomes more heavily exploited, large fish are removed from the stock and, the recruitment is not affected, smaller ones are continually added to the exploitable part of the population. * * Virtual Population Analysis use the numbers of fish to estimate historical fishing mortality and stock numbers. * Virtual Population Analysis use the numbers of fish to estimate historical fishing mortality and stock numbers. * In computer program, if Nt fish are present at the start of time period t, and M is the natural mortality per year, there will be this number half-way through the yea