反渗透海水淡化用提升泵的设计.pdf

反渗透海水淡化用提升泵的设计 胡敬宁,潘金秋,周广凤,周生贵,肖霞平 (江苏大学 流体机械工程技术研究中心,江苏镇江 212013) 摘 要:针对提升泵存在轴头力过大的问题 ,采用调整 口环直径、前盖板加装辅助叶片、降低转速 等方法进行轴向力平衡,对于2500t/d反渗透海水淡化的提升泵,通过降低转速增加叶轮尺寸的 方法来平衡轴向力使结构更趋合理.结合反渗透海水淡化的工艺流程,提出提升泵性能参数的确定 方法.鉴于提升泵入 口高压的运行环境,选择单级悬臂、双蜗壳、三推力轴承组合结构形式,采用较 粗的轴径和较小的悬臂 比,提高系统的稳定性.应用新型的上游泵送机械密封 ,通过 100h的运转 试验,在较高的压力环境下运行,仍能保持 良好的密封性能,且断面无接触,磨损量小,解决了高压 环境下轴封反复失效的问题. 关键词:提升泵;反渗透海水淡化;高压入 口;轴向力;机械密封 中图分类号:TH311 文献标志码:A 文章编号:1005—6254(2009)03—0150—04 Design ofliftpump forseawaterreverseosmosissystem HuJingning,PanJinqiu,ZhouGuangfeng,ZhouShenggui,XiaoXiaping (TechnicalandResearchCenterofFluidMachineryEngineering,JiangsuUniversity,Zhenjiang,Jiangsu212013,China) Abstract:Inordertosolvethepropblem ofthelargeaxialheadforcecausedbyhighpressureentry,three methodswereintroduced,adjustingimpellerwearingringdiameter,installingvicebladesandreducing rotatingspeed.Adjustingimpellerwearingringdiameterandinstallingvicebladesonfrontcoverofim— pellercanbalanceaxialforceofliftpumpfor2500t/dSWRO.andthestructurewouldbemorereasona— bleifusing thewayofreducingrotating speed to increase impellerdimension tobalanceaxialforce. Basedontheseawaterdesalinationprocesses,thewaytoensuretheperformanceparametersofliftpump wasintroduced.Inview ofthehighpressureentry environment.Thecombinationstructureofsingle-stage cantilever,doublevoluteandthreethrustbearingwaschosen.Thickshaftandsmallcantileverratiowere usedtoimprovethestabilityofthesystem.Throughtheoperationof100htestathigherpressureenviron— ment,theliftpumpitwasfoundthatcanmaintainsgoodsealingperform ancebyusingupstream pumping mechanicalsealandhassmallweallOSSbecauseofnon.contactsection.thusitcanreducethefailureof shaftinthehighpressurecircumstance. Keywords:liftpump;SWRO;highpressureentry;axialthrust;mechanicalseal 我国是一个淡水资源严重缺乏的国家.而海水

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