高考英语新创新一轮复习Unit2Theuniversallanguage学案（含解析）牛津译林版选修8.docVIP

Unit 2 The universal language 一、课前基础自查 (一)分类记单词——省时高效 Ⅰ.阅读单词(知其意) 1．stubborn adj.　　　　　固执的，顽固的 2．motherland n. 祖国 3．opportunity n. 机遇，时机 4．prejudice n. 偏见，成见 vt. 使怀有(或形成)偏见 5．discrimination n. 歧视，区别对待；辨别力，鉴赏力 6．liberty n. 自由 7．awesome adj. 极好的；令人惊叹的，令人敬畏的 8．personnel n. 人事部门；职员，全体人员 9．department n. 部，司，局，处，系 10．composer n. 作曲者，作曲家 11．folk adj. 民间的，民俗的 n. 人们；亲属(尤指父母) 12．kindergarten n. 幼儿园 13．sore adj. 疼痛的，酸痛的 Ⅱ.重点单词(写其形) 1．cast vt. vi.　　　　选派角色；投射(光、影)； 向……投以(视线、笑容) 2．condemn vt. 判刑，宣判；指责，谴责 3．dare vt. vi. aux. 敢于，胆敢 4．seize vt. 逮捕，捉拿；抓住，捉住；夺取，攻占 5．decline n. 衰落，衰败；减少；下降 vi. vt. 衰落；下降；婉言谢绝 6．seek vt. vi. 试图，设法；寻找，寻求 7．root n. 起源，起因；根，根茎 8．demand vt. 需要；强烈要求 n. 要求；需求 9．scold vt. 训斥，责骂 10．deadline n. 最后期限，截止日期 11．broken adj. 破损的，受伤的；中止了的； 不连续的 12．trend n. 趋势，动向 13．scream vi. 尖叫，高声喊；呼啸 n. 尖叫，尖锐刺耳的声音 Ⅲ.拓展单词(通其变) 1．universal adj.共同的，普遍的，全体的，全世界的→universe n．宇宙 2．disturbing adj.令人不安的；引起恐慌的→disturbed adj.心理不正常的；精神失常的→disturb vt.打扰；使中断；使焦虑 3．unwilling adj.不情愿，不愿意；勉强的，无奈的→willing adj.自愿的→willingness n．乐意 4．evident adj.清楚的，显然的→evidence n．证据；证词 5．merciful adj.仁慈的，慈悲的，宽大为怀的→mercy n．宽容，仁慈，怜悯 6．unemployment n．失业→unemployed adj.失业的→employment n．雇佣，工作，职业→employ v．雇佣→employer n．雇主→employee n．雇员 7．collection n．作品集；收藏品；一批(人或物品)；取走→collect vt.收集→collector n．收集者；收藏家 8．tendency n．倾向，偏好；趋势，趋向→tend v．倾向；趋向 9．gradual adj.逐渐的，逐步的；平缓的，不陡的→gradually adv.逐渐地，逐步地 [语境活用] 1．Thanks to the good care of the nurses, the boy is gradually recovering from his lung operation.Certainly the recovery is a slow, gradual process.(gradual) 2．They were searching for evidence of his crime, and found it was evident that he had murdered the president.(evident) 3．The disturbing news made people present at the meeting disturbed.(disturb) 4．An increase in crime is one of the results of unemployment,_so the government and the employers should pay more attention to the employment.(employ) 5．The old collector likes to collect some old paintings and his house is said to build up a fine art co