基于LORA技术的教室环境监测系统设计与实现.docxVIP

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摘要

针对传统教室环境监测系统存在的布线复杂、实时性差及通信距离受限等问题，本文设计并实现了一种基于LoRa技术的低成本、低功耗教室环境监测系统。

本系统以基于Qt的上位机系统为核心，可通过上位机终端显示各教室的温度、湿度及人员情况，并构建了实时温湿度曲线图，提供了实时数据表的存储和显示等功能，并支持环境参数实时显示、历史数据存储功能、环境参数的变化图表，方便了解各个教室的实时环境情况。各传感器节点采用STM32F103C8T6为主控芯片，集成了DHT11温湿度传感器等，通过LoRa模块实现了无线通信功能。

本系统创新性融合LoRa长距离通信与嵌入式技术，可满足教室场景下多节点、长距离的稳定监测需求。系统解决了传统有线监测系统部署困难、实时性差以及通讯距受限的问题，可为智慧校园环境智能化管理提供了参考。

关键词：长距离通信；物联网；传感器；监测系统

Abstract

Inresponsetotheproblemsofcomplexwiring,poorreal-timeperformance,andlimitedcommunicationdistanceintraditionalclassroomenvironmentmonitoringsystems,thispaperdesignsandimplementsalow-cost,low-powerclassroomenvironmentmonitoringsystembasedonLoRatechnology.

ThissystemisbasedonaQtbaseduppercomputersystemasitscore,whichcandisplaythetemperature,humidity,andpersonnelsituationofeachclassroomthroughtheuppercomputerterminal,andconstructreal-timetemperatureandhumiditycurvegraphs.Itprovidesfunctionssuchasreal-timedatatablestorageanddisplay,andsupportsreal-timedisplayofenvironmentalparameters,historicaldatastorage,andchangechartsofenvironmentalparameters,makingiteasytounderstandthereal-timeenvironmentalsituationofeachclassroom.EachsensornodeadoptsSTM32F103C8T6asthemaincontrolchip,integratingDHT11temperatureandhumiditysensors,etc.,andachieveswirelesscommunicationfunctionthroughLoRamodule.

ThissysteminnovativelyintegratesLoRalong-distancecommunicationandembeddedtechnology,whichcanmeetthestablemonitoringneedsofmultiplenodesandlongdistancesinclassroomscenarios.Thesystemsolvestheproblemsofdifficultdeployment,poorreal-timeperformance,andlimitedcommunicationdistanceoftraditionalwiredmonitoringsystems,andcanprovidereferenceforintelligentmanagementofsmartcampusenvironments.

Keywords：long-distancecommunication;InternetofThings;Sensors;monitoringsystem

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