循环球式转向器计算说明书.pdf

汽车循环球式转向器设计 摘要 循环球式转向器是由螺杆和螺母共同形成的螺旋槽内装钢球构成的传动副， 以及螺 母上齿条与摇臂轴上齿扇构成的传动副总成。 循环球式转向器的优点是： 在螺杆与螺母 之间因为有可以循环流动的钢球，将滑动摩擦转变为滚动摩擦，因而传动效率可达到 75%~85%；在结构和工艺上采取措施后，包括提高制造精度，改善工作表面的表面粗 糙度，螺杆和螺母上的螺旋槽经淬火和磨削加工， 使之有足够的硬度和耐磨损性能， 可 保证有足够的使用寿命； 转向器的传动比可以变化； 工作平稳可靠； 齿条和齿扇之间的 间隙调整工作容易进行；适合来做整体式动力转向器。 本文的主要内容即是设计一款机械式循环球式转向器。通过查阅相关文献资料， 进行循环球式转向器的尺寸的设计计算与强度校核，然后进行循环球式转向器的三维 CATIA 建模，最后绘制转向器的二维装配图及其重要零件的零件图。 关键词：循环球式转向器；三维建模；螺杆螺母传动副 1 Circulating Ball Type Steering of the Vehicle Design Abstract Circulating ball type steering gear is formed by the screw and nut of the spiral groove ball inside the transmission, vice, and the nut on the rack and constitute of the rocker arm shaft gear fan drive assembly.Theadvantage of circulating ball type steering gear :Between the screw and nut becauseof circulating ball,change the sliding friction to rolling friction,so transmission efficiency can reach 75% ~ 85%;On the structure and process measures,including improve the manufacturing accuracy, and improve the surface roughness of the work surface,the spiral groove on the screw and nut for quenching and grinding.Make it has enough hardness and wear resistance, to ensure adequate service life;Steering gear ratio can change;Stable and reliable;Rack and gear clearance between fan adjustment work easily;Suitable for integrated power steering. The main content of this title is to design a mechanical circulating ball type steering gear.Through consulting relevant literature,to design and calculation of the size of the circulating ball type steering gear and strength check.Then the circ