初中动词专项概要.docVIP

动词专项—— 1、动词的分类： 类 别 意 义 例 句 实义动词 含有实在的意义,表示动作或状态,在句子中能独立作谓语。 She has some bananas. They eat a lot of potatoes. I’m reading an English book now. 连系动词 本身有一定的词义,但不能独立作谓语,必须和表语一起构成谓语。 His father is a teacher. Twins usually look the same. The teacher became very angry. 助动词 本身没有词义,不能独立作谓语,只能和主要动词一起构成谓语动词,用来表示否定、疑问、时态、语态或其它语法形式,助动词自身有人称、单复数和时态的变化。 He doesn’t speak English. We are playing basketball. Do you have a brother? 情态动词 本身有一定的意义,不能独立作谓语,只能和主要动词一起构成谓语动词,表示说话人的语气和情态。情态动词没有人称和单复数的变化,有些情态动词有过去式。 You can keep the books for two weeks. May I smoke here? We mus