中考非谓语动词和重点短语动词归纳.docVIP

非谓语动词总结 一.后面可跟动词的ing形式的情况 1.动词: finish doing sth enjoy doing sth. practice doing sth. imagine doing avoid doing sth. consider doing sth. suggest doing sth mind doing sth. keep doing sth. 2.固定短语: feel like doing sth. be busy doing sth. be worth doing spend time (in doing sth. have difficult/trouble in doing sth have fun doing 3.介词后(on, in, of, about, at, with, without, for, from, up, by等 be good at doing sth. thank you for doing sth. give up doing sth. stop sb. from doing sth. do well in doing sth. be afraid of doing sth. be interested in doing sth. be proud of instead of be fond of 4.to作介词的情况 look forward to doing sth prefer doing sth. to doing sth pay attention to doing be/get used to doing sth. make a contribution to 二.后面可跟动词的不定式形式的情况 1.动词: agree to do decide to do hope to do wish to do fail to do plan to do pretend to do refuse to do would like to do want to do learn to do prefer to do sth. sb. seem to do sth want/would like to do sth. used to do sth. 2.句型. allow sb. to do sth. asked sb. (not to do sth. tell sb. (not to do sth. follow sb. to do get sb. to do sth. warn sb. (not to do sth.be amazed to do sth. be afraid to do sth. be excited to do sth. be frightened to do sth. be glad/happy to do sth. be/get ready to do sth. be sorry to do sth. be surprised to do sth. can’t wait to do sth. get/have a chance to do sth. It’s + adj.+(for sb. to do sth. It’s +adj. +(of sb. to do sth. It takes sb. some time/money to do sth. It’s best for sb. to do sth. It’s t ime for sb. to do sth. too…(for sb. to …=not… enough to do prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. something to eat/drink Sth. is hard/difficult/easy to do take turns to do sth. There is no time (for sb. to do sth. There is no need (for sb. to do sth. try/do one’s best to do sth. 三、后既能跟不定式也能跟动名词的情况: 1、后加不定式或动名词意思相近的动词 有些动词接doing和to do意义相近像prefer\begin\start\continue等词后加不定式或动名词区别不大:如:like to do表示想要做某一具体的动作like doing表示一般或抽象的多次动作它们在实际使用中区别很小。 2、后加不定式或动名词区 意义上有很大区别的情况: 下面的动词,跟to do和doing作宾语时,意义上有很大区别: (1 remember to do st