用新的座标体系描写非线性系统的动态过程.pdfVIP

用新的座标体系描写非线性系统的动态过程 摘要 用相图描写三维非线性振荡系统的动态过程，其振荡性态有两种区分：轨线最后闭合的振荡属于周期态；轨线最 后没闭合的有界持续振荡属于非周期态。不论非线性振荡系统属于何种性态，描写动态过程的相图，以三维自治动态系统 建立起来的座标体系，已经不能适应当代非线性科学迅猛发展的要求。混沌科学的诞生，使非线性振荡理论的发展进入一 个新阶段。适应这种形势的发展，本文提出另一种新的座标体系。并以几个一阶微分电路为例；论证新座标体系的正确性， 合理性与适用范围的广泛性。 关键词  非线性振荡；坐标体系；非周期态；周期态；混频；混沌    Describing Dynamic Process of Nonlinear System Using a Fresh Coordinate System Abstract There are two differences of the oscillation behavior in describing dynamic process of nonlinear system of three-dimension using phase diagram. The trajectory of the last closure belongs to periodic status; the trace does not close and is bounded sustained oscillation belongs to non-periodic status. No matter status of the three-dimensional non-linear oscillation system, the coordination system of phase diagram of describing dynamic process built up by the three-dimensional autonomous dynamic system can no longer meet the needs to fast development of non-linear science. The naissance of chaotic science impelling the development of theory of non-linear oscillation enters a fresh stage. Therefore suiting the developed tendency, a fresh coordination system is proposed in this paper. Taking several first order differential circuit as example; it is demonstrated that the fresh coordination system is correct and reasonable, and can be applied to extensive range. key words: non-linear oscillation; coordination system; non-periodic status; periodic status; mixing; chaos   1、引言    自从上世纪中叶 E.N.Lorenz 提出混沌以来，非线性动态系统诞生的振荡是周期态或非周期态，成为 学术界紧紧关注的焦点。两种振荡形态的主要区分，在于相图的轨线最后是否闭合，如果在足够的仿真时 间内轨线最后闭合，说明振荡是周期态，轨线最后没闭合的振荡，被认为是非周期态。以被广泛承认的 Lorenz 方程与 Chua 氏电路以及随后造就的 Chen;Lu;Rössler;Qi;Bao、、、、等等大多是三维自治系统诞生的 混沌，绝大多数文献最关心的是，动态系统除了要设计散度为负以外；画出相图的轨线非常密集遍历整个 显示范围，轨线最终