PE微滤膜处理餐饮废水的试验研究.pdf

JournalofAgro-EnvironmentScience PE微滤膜处理餐饮废水的试验研究 秦普丰,谭周亮,周惜时,雷 鸣 (湖南农业大学资源与环境学院,湖南 长沙 ) 410128 摘 要:采用外压管式的 微滤膜装置处理餐饮废水,研究了操作压差、料液流量、操作时间等操作条件对膜通量的影响,确定了 PE 最佳操作条件(操作压差为 -1 ,料液流量为 · )。在最佳操作条件下对模拟餐饮废水进行了处理,结果表明, 微滤膜 0.12MPa 100Lh PE 对模拟餐饮废水有较好的处理效果,处理后水质达到了 — 标准。同时,对膜污染的防治与清洗也进行了一定探讨,结 CJ3082 1999 果发现采用短时脉冲反冲洗效果较好。 关键词: 微滤膜;餐饮废水;膜通量;操作条件;膜污染 PE 中图分类号: 文献标识码: 文章编号: 增刊 X522 A 1672-2043(2006) -0194-04 TreatmentofRestaurantWastewaterwithPEMicrofiltrationMembrane , , , QINPu-fengTANZhou-liangZHOUXi-shiLEIMing ( , ) CollegeofResourcesandEnvironment,HunanAgriculturalUniversity,Changsha410128China Abstract:Disposedrestaurantwastewaterbyusingofexo-pressuretubeMFdevice,andthepossibleimpactsonmembranefluxregarding operatingparameterssuchastransmembranepressure,liquidflowandoperatingtimewerestudiedinthestudy.Weobtainedtheoptimalop- -1 · eratingparametersoftheexperimentalequipments,namely,thetransmembranepressurewas0.12MPa,andtheliquidflowwas100Lh.In thementionedexperiment,thesimulativerestaurantwastewaterwasdealtwithundertheoptimaloperatingparameters,andtheresearch showedthattheeffectsondisposingrestaurantwastewaterwaspreferable,leadingthatthewaterqualityafterdisposingwasinlinewiththe —1999.Atthesametime,thispaperalsoprobedintopreventionandcleanoutagainstmembranefouling,andtheoutcome StandardCJ3082 showedtheeffectswouldbebetteriftheshort-timepulsebackflushingwasadopted.