关于区块链比特币技术介绍现状有关的外文文献翻译成品：区块链技术概述：架构、共识和未来趋势（中英文双语对照）.docx

此文档是毕业设计外文翻译成品（ 含英文原文+中文翻译），无需调整复杂的格式！下载之后直接可用，方便快捷！本文价格不贵,也就几十块钱！一辈子也就一次的事！ 外文标题：An Overview of Blockchain Technology: Architecture, Consensus, and Future Trends 外文作者：Zibin Zheng, Shaoan Xie, Hongning Dai, Xiangping Chen, and Huaimin Wang 文献出处: 2018IEEE International Congress on Big Data (BigData Congress) (如觉得年份太老，可改为近2年，毕竟很多毕业生都这样做) 英文5316单词，33823字符(字符就是印刷符)，中文9382汉字。（如果字数多了，可自行删减，大多数学校都是要求选取外文的一部分内容进行翻译的。） An Overview of Blockchain Technology: Architecture, Consensus, and Future Trends Abstract—Blockchain, the foundation of Bitcoin, has received extensive attentions recently. Blockchain serves as an immutable ledger which allows transactions take place in a decentralized manner. Blockchain-based applications are springing up, covering numerous fields including financial services, reputation system and Internet of Things (IoT), and so on. However, there are still many challenges of blockchain technology such as scalability and security problems waiting to be overcome. This paper presents a comprehensive overview on blockchain technology. We provide an overview of blockchain architechture firstly and compare some typical consensus algorithms used in different blockchains. Furthermore, technical challenges and recent advances are brie?y listed. We also lay out possible future trends for blockchain. Index Terms—Blockchain, decentralization, consensus, scalability I.INTRODUCTION Nowadays cryptocurrency has become a buzzword in both industry and academia. As one of the most successful cryptocurrency, Bitcoin has enjoyed a huge success with its capital market reaching 10 billion dollars in 2016 [1]. With a specially designed data storage structure, transactions in Bitcoin network could happen without any third party and the core technology to build Bitcoin is blockchain, which was ?rst proposed in 2008 and implemented in 2009 [2]. Blockchain could be regarded as a public ledger and all committed transactions are stored in a list of blocks. This chain grows b as new blo