世贸组织精品新架构及其运行机制(ppt 25页).pptVIP

第二讲 世贸组织架构及运行机制 ;WTO是什么;The World Trade Organization came into being in 1995. One of the youngest of the international organizations, the WTO is the successor to the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) established in the wake of the Second World War. The World Trade Organization (WTO) is the only international organization dealing with the global rules of trade between nations. Its main function is to ensure that trade flows as smoothly, predictably and freely as possible. ;WTO的法律框架;WTO的组织架构;6;; WTO的宗旨 1.提高生活水平，保证充分就业，大幅度稳步地提高实际收入和有效需求； 2.扩大货物、服务的生产和贸易； 3.促进WTO成员市场开放，实现世界范围内贸易自由化