中考英语一轮复习形容词副词的比较级和最高级公开课教学共31张.pptxVIP

形容词副词的比较级和最高级Lead-inLook and sayJordan2.26m1.98mJordan is tall.Yao Ming is taller.Yao Ming is Jordan.taller thanXiaomingMikeLiu Yifei is thin.Xiaoming is thinner than Liu Yifei .Mike is the thinnest of allLearning aims :1.掌握形容词、副词比较级和最高级的构成2.掌握形容词、副词等级的基本用法回顾旧知识复习：回顾旧知识形容词和副词等级的构成1、规则变化 单音节词和少数双音节词 1）一般情况加 – er 或 – est fast –high – clever – faster– fastest higher– highestcleverer– cleverest 2)以字母 e 结尾加 –r 或 –st fine –late –nice – finer– finestlater– latest nicer– nicest3)重读闭音节、末尾只有一个辅音字母时双写最后的辅音字母再加 –er 或 – estfat –big – thin – fatter– fattestbigger– biggestthinner– thinnest4)以辅音字母加 y 结尾变 y 为 i 加 –er 或 –est early – easy –lucky – earlier– earliesteasier– easiestluckier– luckiest5)部分双音节和多音节词在词前加 more 或 mostmore slowly- most slowlyslowly -easily - carefully - more easily- most easilymore carefully- most carefully形容词和副词等级的构成2、不规则变化原级比较级最高级good / wellbetterbestbad / badlyworseworstmany / muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfartherfarthestfurtherfurthest课堂检测：说出下列形容词的比较级和最高级1. many2. difficult3. big4. heavy5. cheapmore most more -- most--bigger biggest heavier heaviestcheaper cheapestfaster fastest6.fast7.high8.clever9.fine 10.latehigher highestcleverer cleverestfiner finestlater latest走入新知识一. 原级的用法 1.A+谓V. +as +原级+as +B 表示A和B一样… 他和他的哥哥一样高。He is as tall as his brother.汤姆今天和杰克(Jack)一样繁忙。Tom is as busy as Jack today .2.A+谓V. + not +as/so+原级 +as +B 表示A不如B…数学没有体育容易。 Math isn’t as/so easy as PE.这本书没有那本书好。This book isn’t as /so good as that one. 二.比较级的用法其常见句式有： 1．“A + be +比较级 + than + B” 意思为“A比B更……”。 这棵树比那棵树高。如：This tree is taller than that one. 这支钢笔比那支钢笔短。This pen is shorter than that one.2．“比较级 + and + 比较级”表示“越来越……”and连接同一个形容词的比较级。It becomes warmer and warmer when spring comes. 春天来了，天气变得越来越暖和了。 我们班级变得越来越好了。Our class becomes better and better.3. 比较级特殊用法： the +比较级…，the+比较级… “越……，就越……” 年龄越大，记忆力就会越差。The older we grow, the poorer our memory will become. 越多，越好 The more， the better.4.特殊句型： A is the