Day-15-Linux网络管理的应用和实际操作.pdfVIP

本笔记为北京千锋 V2017.1 《02 Linux 云主机系统管理及服务配置实战》，笔 记中所涉及到的项目均基于 Centos7u3 x86_64 或 Centos6u8 环境。笔记内 容不包括扩展及提高部分，主要目的是为了帮助初次接触 Linux 运维技术的同 学能够快速上手。 千锋所有学员均可自由使用和转载该笔记，为 了尊重作者的辛劳，敬请注明出处！ 网络管理基础 =========================================================================== Network interface names Traditionally, network interfaces in Linux are enumerated as eth0, eth1, eth2, and so on . However, the mechanism which sets these names can cause changes to which interface gets which name as devices are added and removed. The default naming behavior in Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 is to assign fixed names based on firmware, device topology, and device type. Interface names have the following characters:Ethernet interfaces begin with en, WLAN interfaces begin with wl, and WWAN interfaces begin with ww.The next character(s) represents the type of adapter with an o for on-board, s for hotplug slot, and p for PCI geographic location. Not used by default but also available to administrators, an x is used to incorporate a MAC address. Finally, a number N is used to represent an index, ID, or port. If the fixed name cannot be determined, the traditional names such as ethN will be used. For example, the first embedded network interface may be named eno1 and a PCI card network interface may be named enp2s0. The new names make it easier to distinguish the relationship between a port and its name if the user knows both, but thetrade off is that users cannot assume a system with one interface calls that interface eth0. 使用NetworkManager 管理网络 网络管理器（NetworkManager ）是一个动态网络的控制器与配置系统，它用于当网络设备可用时保持设备 和连接开启并激活默认情况下，CentOS/RHEL 7 已安装网络管理器，并处于启用状态。 device 设备，物理设备 例如enp2s0,virbr0,team0 connection 连接，逻辑设置 指的是一套具体配置方案 多个connection 可以应用到同一个device ，但同一时间只能启用其中一个connection。这样的好处是针对 一个网络接口，可以设置多个网络连接，比如静态IP 和动态IP，再根据需要up 相应的connection NetworkManager 提供的工具 nmcli, nmtui, nm-connect-editor 1. 方法一： 修改ip/ne