人教版八年级英语下册《Unit10 I’ve had this bike for three years 》教师版课件.ppt

八年级下册Unit 10 I've had this bike for three years. 教学任务 1.完成十单元教学重难点的讲解（现在完成时） 2.完成十单元考试重点的讲解（共计19个） 3.完成练习册习题的讲解 4.完成十单元词汇笔记的听写 * 重难点讲解 语法重难点讲解 How long have you had that bike over there? 1、How long 的用法 How long “多长” 用来询问多长时间也可询问 某物 有多长 复习： How soon “多久之后”多与一般将来时连用 How far “多远”用来询问距离，指路程的远近 how often 它是对表示频度的时间状语的提问表示“多久（一次）” 2、How long have you had it ? 回答方式有两种： -I've had it for two years. -I had it since my fourth birthday. 语法重难点讲解 2、How long have you had it ? for 与表示一段时间的词连用，表示“做某事多长时间了”，常用于现在完成时，表示从过去某时开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。for 所在句子中的动词是延续性动词。 eg: I've lived in China for two years. I' ve known him for more than twenty years. 总结：表示某一动作或状态持续一段时间用介词for. 语法重难点讲解 2、How long have you had it ? since 其后接表示“时间点”的短语或从句（过去式）；也可以接“一段时间+ago", 常用于完成时态；还用于句型“It's +时间段+since+一般过去时的句子” 表示过去某个时间发生并持续至说话时的动作或状态。 语法重难点讲解 2、How long have you had it ? We' ve studied here since 2010. It's two years since I came to China. She has worked here since five years ago. (=She has worked here for five years.) 语法重难点讲解 2、How long have you had it ? 1. -He has lived here for 10 years. (划线部分提问） -_____ _____ has he lived here? (2000年黄冈中考) a. How soon b. How often c. How far d. How long 2. If you sit in a chair _______ a long time, your back may begin to hurt. (2010年北京中考) a. at b. in c. on d. for 语法重难点讲解 * 考点讲解 考点讲解： 1、辨析 how long how soon how often how far how long , 多久，多长。 对时间段提问，常用“for+一段时间”或“since +时间点” “since+时间段+ago" "since +从句”来回答 how soon, 多久以后，对“in+时间段”的提问，长用于一般将来时的句子中。其答语常用“in+时间段”。 how often,多久一次，对频率提问，其答语常为once (twice/ ...) +时间段，always 等。 how far , 多远，对距离提问。 其答语是表示距离的内容。 考点讲解： eg: -How long have you worked in here? -For five years. -How soon will he come back? -In a week. -How often do you exercise? -Once a day. -How far is it from here to your home? -Three ki