人教版八年级英语下册《Unit9 Have you ever been to a museum？》教学课件.ppt

(2).?Have (has)?been?to 意为“曾经去过某地”，表示现在已经不在那里了。可与 just,?ever,? never 等连用。 如：I’ve?just?been?to?the?post?office.? 我刚才去邮局了。??? Have?you?ever?been?to?Hangzhou?? 你曾经去过杭州吗？ Mary?has?never?been?to?the?Great?Wall.? 玛丽从未去过长城。??? (3).?Have (has)?been?to?后面可接次数， 表示去过某地几次。 如：I've?been?to?Beijing?three?times.? 我去过北京三次。??? They?have?been?to?that?village?several?times.? 他们去过那个村庄好几次了。 (4).?Have (has)?gone?to?意为“到某地去了”，表示到了某地或正在去某地的途中。总之，说话时该人不在现场，一般不用第一、二人称代词作主语。 如: —Where?is?Tom??汤姆在哪里？?? —He?has?gone?to?the?bookshop. 他到书店去了。 例如： He has gone to Hong Kong. 他到香港去了。(他已前往香港, 或在途中, 或已到达。说话人暗示他现在不在现场) He has been to Hong Kong. 他曾到过香港。 (说话人认为他过去到过香港, 现在已不在该地。 言外之意他对香港有所了解) 1 have / has been to +地名　 去过某地（去过已回来）； 2 have / has gone to +地名　 去了某地（还没回来）； 3 have / has been in +地名　 在某地住了有多长。 Have been to / in 和 have gone to的区别 A: Have you ever been to the Great Wall? B：Yes, I have. What about you? A: Me too. =So have I. =I have ever been there, too. So+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语. A: Have you ever been to the Great Wall? B: No, I haven’t. What about you? A: Me neither. =Neither have I. =I haven’t been there, either. Neither+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语. neither have I = me neither . I have been to the zoo a lot of times. 答语______________ .\ . ( 我也是) I’ve never been to a water park. 答语____________ \ _______ . ( 我也没去过) TALK 3. neither 表示“两者都不, 两者中没有一个”， 是both的完全否定形式。either 表示“两者之一， 两者中任一个”, 还可以用于否定句中表示“也”， 这种用法与肯定句中的too相对应。如: Neither of the twins likes swimming. 那对双胞胎都不喜欢游泳。 Neither my sister or I am have ever been abroad. 我和我姐姐都没出过国。 My sister has never been abroad. I haven’t, either. 我姐姐没出过国, 我也没有。 neither还可以用于完全倒装句中, 表示“也没 有……”。这种用法和so在完全倒装句中 表示“也……”的用法相对应。如： My sister has never been abroad. Neither have I. 我姐姐没出过国, 我也没有。 Lily likes playing the piano. So has her brother. Lily喜欢弹钢琴, 她弟弟也喜欢。 I am not new here. Neither is Tom. 我不是新来的, Tom