chapter 3《encyclopedia》课件（牛津深圳版七年级上）.ppt

2.指示代词的用法。 A. 基本用法 a. We can use this and these to show the thing(s) near us. 表示近指。 This is my pen. These are my books. b. We can use that and those to show the thing(s) further away. 表示远指。 That is her bike. These are my sheep. Keys to practice. 1. Is this an elephant? Yes, it’s an elephant and that is a tiger. 2. Are those sheep? Yes, they’re sheep and these are mice. 3. Is this a crocodile? Yes, it’s a crocodile and that is a lion. 4. Are those rabbits? Yes, they’re rabbits and that is a fox. B. a. this 指下文要提到的事情。 Please remember this: No pains, no gains. b. that 指前面刚刚提到过的事情。 He was ill. That was why he didn’t go to school. C . 打电话时用this 介绍自己，用that 询问对方。 This is Mike speaking. Who is that? singular 单数 plural 复数 comments 备注 可数名词 a boy an egg boys eggs 单数前需要冠词，有复数形式 不可数名词 rice music soup 单数前通常没有冠词，并且没有复数形式 名词变复数的规则。 1. 一般情况下直接+ s eg: studentstudents teacherteachers 2. 以e结尾的+s. eg: house houses 3. 以s, x, sh, ch结尾的+es。 eg: busbuses； boxboxes 但是以th结尾的不是+es monthmonths 4. 以辅音字母+y结尾的变y为i，+es. eg: familyfamilies 5. 以o结尾的，记住以下几个 +es。 eg: potatopotatoes tomatotomatoes hero heroes 口诀：一个Negro, 手拿potato, 爱吃tomato, 是个hero. 5. 而其他以元音+o结尾或者缩略词的 +s. eg: kilokilos (kilogram) photophotos (photograph) radioradios 6. 以fe或者f结尾的变f或者fe为ve, +s. eg: wifewives lifelives 7. 一些特殊变化。 ChineseChinese JapaneseJapanese sheepsheep fishfish womanwomen manmen 8. 量的表达。 a bottle of orange two bottles of orange orange是不可数名词，但是 bottle 可数，所以在第2个句子中bottle 后面+s a bag of book two bags of books book 和bag 都是可数名词，所以在第2个句子中bag 和book都要用复述。 a cup of 一杯 a bottle of 一瓶 a piece of 一片（块…） a copy of 一册，一份 a box of 一盒 a bag of 一袋 B1 Read the sentences below and group the nouns in italics countable or uncountable nouns. Make two lists in your notebook. 1. He saw a boy drinking water from a cup. 2. They found a skeleton and some