数字电路英文版 第八单元-医学演示课件-精选.ppt

§8－5 FLIP-FLOP APPLICATIONS Application Example Parallel Data Storage: A common requirement in digital systems is to store several bits of data from parallel lines simultaneously in a group of flip-flop. 40. * D D D D Q1 Q0 Q2 Q3 D0 D1 D2 D3 CLK CLR R R R R D0 D1 D3 D2 0 0 1 1 CLK CLR Q1 Q0 Q2 Q3 0 0 0 0 41. 0 0 1 1 CLR D stored 0 0 1 1 * Frequency Division: Another application of a flip-flop is dividing the frequency of a periodic waveform. J K Q C HIGH CLK 2 1 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 CLK Q 42. * J K QA C HIGH CLK 2 1 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 CLK QA J K QB C HIGH QB 43. * J K QA C 1 CLK 2 1 3 4 5 6 7 8 CLK QA J K QB C 1 QB Counting 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 3 2 0 1 1 2 3 Binary sequence Binary sequence * EXAMPLE 8-12: Determine the output waveforms in the relation to the clock for QA,QB,QC in the below circuit. J K QA C 1 J K C CLK J K C QB QC QA QB QC 44. * 1 CLK QA QB QC 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 45. * §8.6 ONE-SHOTS The one-shot is a monostable multivibrator, a device with only one stable state. A one-shot is normally in its stable state and will change to its unstable state only when triggered. 46. * Once it is triggered, the one-shot remains in its unstable state for a predetermined length of time and then automatically returns to its stable state. The time that the device stays in its unstable state determines the pulse width of its output. 47. * Trigger t1 t1 t1 t1 t1 t2 t2 t2 t2 R G1 G2 Q +V Apparent LOW 48. * Q Q Trigger Q Q C REXT CEXT Trigger CX RX/CX +V Basic one-shot logic symbols. CX and RX stand for external components. 49. * Nonretriggerable One-Shots : It will not respond to any additional trigger pulses from the time it is triggered into its unstable state until it returns to its stable state. Trigger Q tw (a) * Trigger Q tw These pulse are ignored by the one-shot. (b) 50. * The output pulse width is set by the values of the resistor (RINT =