必修5 Unit 2 语法练习.doc

PAGE PAGE 2 第一部分　必修五　Unit 2 Ⅰ.语法单句填空 1．(2012·陕西改编)He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead, because the air-conditioning system broke ________. 答案：down　本题考查动词短语的用法。句意：他不得不不时的停下来擦额头上的汗，因为空调坏了。break down损坏；发生故障；失败。 2．(2010·江苏改编)Thousands of foreigners ________(attract) to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened. 答案：were attracted　句意：在上海世博会开幕的当天，数以千计的外国人被吸引过来。 3．(2011·浙江改编)Even the best writers sometimes find themselves ________(lose) for words. 答案：lost　考查非谓语动词。句意：即便是最优秀的作家有时也会难以找到合适的词汇表达。“find oneself＋done”表示“感到自己……”，由于空格处和themselves有逻辑上的动宾关系，所以选用过去分词作宾语补足语。 4．“Chinese Dama”， mainly ________(consist) of married woman between the age 40～60，beat Wall Street tycoons(大亨) in gold buying in 2013. 答案：consisting　句意：由40岁到60岁的已婚妇女组成的“中国大妈”在2013年购买黄金行动中打败了华尔街大亨。 5．It's beyond our prehension that Jim, who tops the class in English, ________ have difficulty translating such a simple sentence. 答案：should　考查情态动词。句意：我们不可理解的是Jim，英语最好的学生，竟然翻译这么简单的句子都有困难。should在此处的意思是“竟然”。 6．In the job interviews，job applicants often find themselves ________ unexpected questions, some very difficult to answer. 答案：asked　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，ask和themselves是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用asked作find的宾语补足语。 7．I missed ________ meeting. Would you please give me ________ brief description about it? 答案：the; a　考查冠词。句意：我错过了会议。你能给我简要描述一下吗？第一空，表示双方都知道的那次会议，表特指概念，因此应用定冠词the；第二空，give sb.a(brief) description about/of sth.意为“向某人(简要)描述某事”，为固定短语，因此应用不定冠词a。 8．________(attract) more tourists，travel agencies from both China and the DPRK have developed a package of new products. 答案：To attract　考查非谓语动词。句意：为了吸引更多的游客，中国和朝鲜的旅行社已经推出了一系列的新产品。根据句意可知，此处应用不定式作目的状语。 9．________(divide) into six groups, the students began to discuss the topic left over last time. 答案：Divided　考查非谓语动词。句意：学生被分为六个组之后就开始讨论上次留下的话题了。divide与其逻辑主语the students之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用divide的过去分词形式。 10．Only teachers are permitted to enter the reading-room, that is to say, the reading-room is only ________(access) to teachers. 答案：accessible　句意：只有老师被允许进入阅览室，也就是说，阅览室是