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倒装
I.要点
按主语+谓语这种顺序排列的句子是陈述语序,如果变为谓语(或谓语的一部分)+主语,
就是倒装语序。
1、全部倒装
there be 句型
There is going to be a meeting.
There is a book on the table.
here, there, now, then, in, out等副词置于句首时,主谓倒装,但如果主语是人称
代词时,主语和谓语语序不倒装,如,Here comes the bus.
Here he comes.
(3)直接引语的部分或全部位于句首时,有时也用倒装,如,What he said meant nothing,
said the teacher.
(4)为保持句子平衡,强调表语或状语,使上下文紧密衔接时须完全倒装,如,In front of
the house sat a small boy.
2、部分倒装
(1)so, neither, nor置于句首说明与前者情况一致时,如,
I like swimming, so does my brother.
(2)only +状语放在句首,如,Only through this method can we win.
Only in this way can we do the work well.
(3)含有否定意义的词
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