MPLS_VPN原理与部署教材.pptVIP

The VPN-IPV4 labeled routes appear in the Network Layer Reachability Information (NLRI) field of the MP-BGP4 protocol (RFC 2283). When # of VPN sites and their respective PEs get large in a SP’s network, having every PE distribute VPN-IPv4 routes to all other PEs for that VPN can cause a scalability problem. BGP Route Reflectors can be used to resolve this problem by allowing all PEs for a specified VPNs distribute their routes to only a single RR. Then all the other PEs can import those routes and export their own routes to that RR for other PEs import, and so on. When a SP has a large # of