《大学英语A级考试常考知识点》.pptVIP

A级词汇部分考点 1. 谓语动词题 主谓一致 时态变化 语态变化 2. 非谓语动词题 动词不定式 分词 过去分词：表完成，被动 现在分词：表进行，主动 c. 动名词 3. 定语从句 限定性定语从句（关系词只能用that的六种情况） 非限定性定语从句（关系代词前加介词，如何确定介词） 4. 状语从句 条件状语从句 目的状语从句 5. 语态 被动语态 （被动语态过去时态，完成时态、将来时态的结构） 6. 倒装句 Only+状语（时间状语/方式状语）+助动词+主语+ 动词原形+其它 Eg.: Only in this way can we finish the task on time. b.当否定词或含有否定意义的词或短语放在句首时，句 子一般部分倒装。这类词有at no time, no, little, seldom, never, not only…but also, hardly(scarcely)…when, in no way, rarely, not until, under no circumstances, not a single word, no sooner…than等 Eg.: Not only does he run fast, but also he plays football well. 7. 强调句 It is(was)+强调成分+that（who）+句子（原句的剩余 部分） It is only when one is ill that one realizes the value of health. It was Doctor Li that we invited to give us a lecture. It is Professor Wang that(who) sent me the letter. 8.主谓一致 a.语法一致的原则 1)以along with，together with, with, as well as, accompanied by, rather than, but, except连接的两个主语时，其谓语的单复数应以第一个主语为主。 Several passengers, together with the driver, were hurt. No one except my parents knows anything about it. 2).表示时间、重量、长度、价格的复数名词作主语， 谓语动词用单数形式。 Fifty years is not a long time. Four thousand dollars is morn than she can afford. 3).非谓语动词、从句或其它短语作主语，谓语动词 用单数形式。 Early to bed and early to rise is healthful. How the book will sell depends on the author. 4).如果主语是由and连接的两个单数名词，但前面有 each， every， no等词修饰时，谓语动词用单数。 Every boy and girl in this region is taught to read and write. 2.意义一致的原则 The population of the earth is increasing very fast. One third of the population here are workers. 这类的集合名词有：family, class, audience, committee, crowd, crew, group, party, population, team, public, council, village等 3.就近原则 指谓语动词单复数取决于离它最近的词语，而无考 虑其它的词。 a.以either…or, or, neither…nor,和not only…but also连接的 两个主语，其谓语的单复数修饰应以与谓语最近的 主语为主。 Either you or he has to go there with me. Not only the mother but also the children were hurt. b.由there或here引起的主语，而且又不只是一个时， 采取就近原则。 Here is a pen, a few envelopes and some paper for you. There was a sausage, two oranges and a pie