水蒸气蒸氨塔的设计说明.docVIP

. . . . PAGE .下载可编辑. . . . . .下载可编辑. ANYANG INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY 本 科 毕 业 论 文 水蒸气蒸氨塔的设计 The Design of the Ammonia Vapor Tower 系（院）名称： 化学与环境工程系 专业班级： 化学工程与工艺2班 学生姓名： 指导教师姓名： 指导教师职称： 工程师 2009 年 3 月 水蒸气蒸氨塔的设计 专业班级：化学工程与工艺（2）班 学生姓名： 指导教师： 职 称：工程师 摘要 泡罩塔是最早的板式塔，它已有近二百年的历史。泡罩塔因其操作弹性大、塔板效率高、生产能力大等优点，广泛应用于蒸馏、吸收等领域。在氨的回收工业中，泡罩塔有着举足轻重的地位，由于泡罩塔操作弹性较大，且使蒸氨工艺中氨的回收率有很大的提高，更重要的是塔不仅在回收了产品节约了资源，而且减小了污染。因此在氨回收工艺设计中，泡罩塔的的设计尤其要受到更大的重视。本文以钢铁焦化厂蒸氨系统为研究对象,蒸氨生产主要是将来自鼓风冷凝岗位的剩余氨水在蒸氨塔内进行蒸馏处理,使剩余氨水中的挥发氨蒸出后,送回到煤气中以增加煤气含氨量,进而提高硫酸氨的产量,并将蒸氨废水送至生化污水处理工序进行处理。因此,蒸氨工序生产不正常,不仅硫氨工序的产品有可能不合格,而且会直接导致生化工序的不正常,致使焦化厂总排超标。本文应用化工简化的经验方程,针对蒸氨工序中消耗较高,蒸氨塔使用周期较短的问题,总结生产操作经验和理论分析的基础上,找出了剩余氨水温度及蒸氨的工艺数据 关键字：蒸氨工艺 泡罩 直接蒸汽 The Design of the Ammonia Vapor Tower Abstract Bubble tower is one of the first plate of the tower, it has been nearly two hundred years of history. Blister tower because of its flexible operation, tray efficiency, large capacity,are widely used in distillation, absorption and other fields. In ammonia recovery industry, blister tower has a pivotal position, as the bubble tower flexible operation, so that ammonia and ammonia recovery process has greatly improved and, more importantly, the recovery tower, not only in the product conservation of resources and reduce pollution. Ammonia recovery process in the design, the design of bubble-cap tower in particular is greater attention。This paper study the object is the ammoniac distilling system of GangTie JiaoHua corporation, Ammonia distilling is to distill the residual ammonia from the blast section in an ammonia still, which evaporate the volatile ammonia into the saturator to increase the production of vitriol ammonia and send waste water to biochemistry section to decontaminate. Therefore, if it is abnormal in amm