自考英语词汇学重点与大题.docxVIP

自考英语词汇学 00832 重点及大题 目录 Chapter 1 1 课文重点 1 名词解释 4 简答题 4 Chapter 2 5 课文重点 5 名词解释 6 简答题 7 分析题 7 Chapter 3 7 课文重点 7 名词解释 8 简答题 9 分析题 9 Chapter 4 9 课文重点 9 名词解释 12 简答题 12 分析题 13 Chapter 5 13 课文重点 13 名称解释 15 简答题 15 分析题 16 Chapter 6 16 课文重点 16 名词解释 19 简答题 20 分析题 21 Chapter 7 22 课文重点 22 名词解释 23 简答题 23 分析题 23 Chapter 8 24 课文重点 24 名词解释 24 简答题 25 分析题 25 Chapter 9 26 课文重点 26 名词解释 28 简答题 29 分析题 29  Chapter 10 ...................................................................................... 29 课文重点 ............................................................................... 29 名词解释 ............................................................................... 30 简答题 ................................................................................... 30 部分试卷中的大题 ........................................................................ 31 2016-10 ................................................................................. 31 2009-04 ................................................................................. 32 Chapter 1 课文重点 1 - The definition of a word comprises the following points: (1) a minimal free form of a language; (2) a sound unity; (3) a unit of meaning; (4) a form that can function alone in a sentence. A word is a minimal free form of a language that has a given sound and meaning and syntactic function. 1 词定义包括以下几点：（ 1 ）一门语言中最小的自由形式 （; 2 ）一个声音的统一体（ 3 ）一个意义单位 ;（ 4 ）在一个句子中 独立起作用的一个形式。 词是一门语言中具有一定的声音、 意义 和句法功能的最小的自由形式。 2- Sound and Meaning: symbolic connection is almost always arbitrary and conventional. A dog is called a dog not because the sound and the three letters that make up the word just automatically suggest the animal in question. - 声音和意义：象征性联系几乎总是任意和约定成俗的，狗称为狗不是因为这个声音以及这三个字母在一起就能自动表示这种动物。 3- Old English, the speech of the time was represented very much more faithfully in writing than it is today. The internal reason for this is that the English alphabet was adopted from the Romans, which does not have a separate letter to represent each sound