2020 考研英语完型填空冲刺讲义.pdf

2019考研完型填空冲刺讲义 考研完型三大考点 1 |短读能 ① 对文章k 体把握和理解 ② 上下段、上下句的逻辑关系 2. 语法知识： ① 六大类从句 ② 非谓语动词 ③ 主谓一致 ④ 倒装句 ⑤ 强调句 虚拟语气（必错选项） if only, now that, in case, lest, or else 3. 词意的辨析和使用：近/同义词 考研完型备考思路：背诵历年真题选 ★★方法一：逻辑关系题原则 1.判断标准： 选项中出现两个及以上逻辑关系标志词 特殊情况： ① 有两个表时间的选项时考虑时间关系 2018 年 5 题 （一） ._5_ people place their tmst in an individual or an institution, their brains release oxytocin, a hormone that _ 6_ pleasurable feelings and triggers the herding instinct that prompts humans to _7_ with one another. 5. [A] Until [B] Unless [C] Although [D] When ② 固定搭配题除外 2012 年 6 题 （二） This was not a volunteer soldier, not someone well paid, _5_ an average guy, up _6_ the best trained, best equipped, fiercest, most brutal enemies seen in centuries. 6. [A] for [B] into [C] form [D] against 2.做题步骤： a . 理解前后句（如果前后句有空，先补全) b . 根据前后句判断之间关系 3• 考察内容： 对 立 （包含转折和让步）> 因果（包括原因和结果）>并列>举例>递进>条件 4 . 六大逻辑关系标志词： 对立： 转折：but, yet, however, on the contrary= conversely, by contrast, in contrast, or, unfortunately,whereas, nevertheless ； 让步：still, although, though, even, even though, even if, even when, despite=in spite of, much as, as, while ； 其它：against, instead of, instead, rather than, ignoring, in return ； 因果： JK S ： because, because of, in that, as, for, as a result of, due to, owing to, in response to, considering, according to ； 结果：so that=such that, as a result= as a consequence=consequently= therefore=hence=thus=accordingly, so ； 并列：and, as well as, then, or, while, likewise, simultaneously, meanwhile, similarly, in turn, perhaps ； 举例： for example, for instance, such as, including ； 递进：also, indeed, furthermore, moreover, highlighting, in particular, particularly, especially, besides ； 条件：if, only if, unless, as long as=so long as, (supposed, supposing, providing, provided), with, only whe