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外 研 版 七 年 级 上 册Moudle3 unit 1There be句型专题黑龙江省肇源县二站镇中学 娄姗姗用法拓展结构概念There be句型专题There be 句型表示“存在…”“有”,强调某处有某物。其中be动词有时态和单复数变化。There be+主语(人或物)+地点 There is There are 就近原则There be与 have/has的区别There be+主语(人或物名词)+地点There is + 名词单数或者不可数名词There are + 名词复数例一:教室里有一个男孩。 There is a boy in the classroom.例二:杯子里有一些水。 There is some water in the cup.例三:教室里有许多男孩。 There are many boys in the classroom. There be--- 的一般疑问句There is a radio on the desk. Is there a radio on the desk ? Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t.There are some shoes under the bed. Are there any shoes under the bed? Yes, there are. / No, there aren’t.规则: is/are要提前, some 变any,其他都不变.选择:A: are B: isB1.There ______ a blackboard in the classroom.2.There ______ a flag in the classroom.3.There ______ lots of desks in the classroom.4.There ______ a door in the classroom.5.There ______ many lights in the classroom.6.There ______ two fans in the classroom.7.There ______ some water in the bottle.8.There ______ some chalk on the desk.BABAABBThere are two birds in the tree.There is a kite in the tree.如何把上面两句合为一句呢?There are two birds and a kite in the tree. There is two birds and a kite in the tree.就近原则there 是个近视眼,能看近的不看远。There are two birds and a kite in the tree. There is two birds and a kite in the tree.There is a kite and two birds in the tree.小试身手B1.There _____ a desk and fifty-five chairs in the classroom. A. are B. is A2.There _____ fifty-five chairs and a desk in the classroom. A. are B. is have has两者的区别There be 和have(has)都表示“有”的含义。There be 表示“某处存在某物或某人”此时不强调物归谁有。have(has) 表示“某人拥有某物(某人)“,此时强调所有、归属关系。例句:I have a book. They have two pens. She has a dog .试着比较 : There is a book. There are two pens. There is a dog.小试身手1.在桌子上有3支钢笔。There are three pens on the table.2.在树上有一些苹果。There are some apples on the tree.3.我的爸爸有一辆车。My father has a car.4.他们有许多故事书。They have lots of story books.小结:There be 句型表示“存在…”“有”,强调某处有某物。其中be动词有时态和单复数变化。There be+主语(人或物)+地点There is+单数名词或者不可数名词 There are +名词复数 就近原则:there 是个
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