必修5unit1过去分词作定语和表语上课用.pptxVIP

-ed formused asattributepredicative 1.过去分词作定语 (Attribute)(1) 在句中的位置单个的过去分词作定语时，位于它所修饰的名词或代词前面；一颗破碎的心 a broken heart已经升起的太阳 the risen sun丢失的孩子a lost child过去分词短语作定语时，位于它所修饰的名词或代词后面。people addicted to drugsa novel written by Luxunthe advice given to the patientan old man supported by his sona school built for orphans 单个过去分词修饰 something, everything, anything, nothing, somebody, nobody，those 等不定代词时，也要放在这些词后面。Nothing reported ( in the newspaper) interested him.现在分词: 表示主动的动作过去分词: 表示被动的动作过去分词和现在分词在做定语时的区别：1.语态上He is the man swimming in the river just now.He was reading a novel written by Charles Dickens.现在分词: 表示正在进行过去分词: 表示完成2.时间上 the falling leaves the fallen leaves boiling water boiled water the rising sun the risen sun a changing world a changed world the developing country the developed country总结：过去分词和现在分词在做定语时的区别：过去分词表示被动或完成；现在分词表示主动或进行。I know the people building the house there.(主动、进行）The house being built over there is a shop. (被动、正在建)The house built over there is a shop.（被动、已建好）The house to be built over there is designed by a famous architect （被动、将来）publishHis book ____________ last year sells well. His book _____________ now will be on sale next year.His book _____________ next year will be his best one.The press(出版社) ___________ his book is famous in the city. published being published to be published publishing 过去分词和V-ing形式作表语的区别: 表特征含有“令人……”之意 表状态含有“感到……”之意 V-ing形式过去分词比较： The film is interesting. Im interested in English．surprising ~surprised exciting ~excited disappointing ~disappointed tiring ~tired amazing ~ amazed boring ~ boredrelaxing ~ relaxed pleasing ~pleasedconfusing ~confused satisfying ~satisfied astonishing ~astonished inspiring ~ inspired amusing ~amused entertaining ~entertained depressing ~ depressedFill in the blank with proper erestedA. Nobody was in the story he told. B. The story he told was very . ( interested, interesting )2. A. Ever