九垄断竞争和寡头.pptxVIP

Oligopoly Defined;At The Same Time;A Few Questions;Sources Of Oligopoly;;Minimum efficient scale for a firm in this industry is a plant size of AC, which equals one third of the total output AD.;Minimum Efficient Scale;The Entry Dilemma;Easily Forced Out;Alternatively;It simply requires a lot of capital investment to set up the elaborate plant and equipment necessary to produce. The broader problem is that established firms with a track record may have better access to lower cost capital than new entrants. ;For Example;;One source of such barriers is that established firms may possess valua