中考比较级最高级复习公开课.pptxVIP

初中英语专项复习形 容 词 与 副 词 的 比 较 级和最高级The Comparative and Superlative Degrees of Adjectives and AdverbsENGLISH教学目标1、熟练掌握形容词与副词比较级和最高级的具体用法和常用句型。2、能轻松应对形容词与副词比较级和最高级的各种题型。一、形容词和副词比较级和最高级的构成1、规则变化 构 成 方 法原 级比 较 级最 高 级单音节词和少数双音节词一般在词尾加-er或-estsmallsmallersmallestfastfasterfastest以字母e结尾的，加-r或-stnicenicernicestlargelargerlargest以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，应先双写辅音字母；再加-er或-estbigbiggerbiggesthothotterhottest以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，先改“y”为“i”,再加-er或-esteasyeasiereasiestearlyearlierearliest多音节词和部分双音节词在词前加more或mosttiredmore tiredmost tiredeasilymore easilymost easily一、形容词和副词比较级和最高级的构成2、不规则变化原级比较级最高级good / wellbetterbestbad / badly/illworseworstmany / muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfartherfarthestfurtherfurthest（两者之间）形容词、副词比较级的常用句型句型1 ：比较级+than… This cake is more delicious than that one 句型2 ：倍数 + 比较级+than ....This garden is 9 times larger than that one.句型3 ：疑问词+比较级，A or B? 1、 Who is better at English, Marry or Jenny? 2、你最喜欢哪个城市，北京 或杭州？ Which city do you like better,Beijing or Hangzhou??注意：范围不一致：比较级+than any +单数名词 Shanghai is bigger than any city in England. 句型4 ：比较级+than any other+单数名词适用于范围一致:比较级+than the other+复数名词?He is taller than the other boysHe istaller than any other boy.在两个女孩中Amy矮句型5 ： the +比较级+of the two…Amy isthe shorter of the two girls.BettyAmy句型6 ：比较级 + and + 比较级” “more and more +原级”，越来越……better and bettermore and more popularOur school is becoming more and more beautiful.The morethe fatter句型7 ： the 比较级， the 比较级越……， 越……。吃的越多，会变得越胖you eat, you will be.The more ,the better.Backofinthe+最高级+形容词、副词最高级的常用句型(三者或三者以上)句型1：He isthe youngest of all the boy students in our class.同义句：He is younger than any other student . He is younger than the other students句型2 ： 疑问词+最高级，A\BorC?Which?season?do?you?like?(the)?best，spring，summer?or?autumn？?句型3 ： One of+the+最高级+名词复数 “最……的……之一”最重要的语言之一是英语。One of the most important languages is English.句型4the+序数词+最高级+单数名词+in短语“在……中是第几个……”eg：黄河是中国第二长河。The Yellow River isthe second longest river in China.Back句型5the+最高级+单数名词+that I have ever短语“这是我所……最-----的”eg：他是我见到的