1984乔治奥威尔第三部分.ppt

BODY CONTROL The Party constantly watches for any sign of disloyalty, to the point that, as Winston observes, even a tiny facial twitch could lead to an arrest. Anyone who does manage to defy the Party is punished and “reeducated” through systematic and brutal torture. “The nightmare threatening torment”: nothing is more powerful than physical pain—no emotional loyalty or moral conviction can overcome it. Another Aspect of Totalitarianism Panoptical Control (全景式监控) “The Theory of Panoptical Control: Bentham’s Panopticon(圆形监狱) And Orwell’s Nineteen Eighty Four” by Harry Strub 《从全景式监狱结构看一九八四中的心理操控》by 李锋 THANKS * * * 1984 By George Orwell Part III Chapter IV Summary · Winston screams out Julia’s name many times. · He tries to bottle up his hatred so that even he will not recognize it. ·Winston tells Obrien that he hates Big Brother. ·O’Brien then instructs the guards to take Winston to Room 101. · Winston comes to the conclusion that he was foolish to oppose the Party alone Symbol the place where there is no darkness approach to the future intense fatalismhe believes that he is doomed no matter what he does. Winston allows himself to trust O’Brien, even though inwardly he senses that O’Brien might be a Party operative. Symbol varicose ulcer Winston’s need to express his individualism sooth his mind and try to apply both the stick and the carrot to tame him Analysis Transformation of inner mind The pencil felt sick and awkard in his fingers. P353 (DEMORALIZED) The past was alterable. The past never had been altered.P353 (DOUBLETHINK) Stupidty was as necessary as intelligence, and as difficult to attain. P355 (HELPLESSNESS) Analysis FREEDOM IS SLAVERY TWO AND TWO MAKE FIVE GOD IS POWER Analysis Dream of Julia overwhelming hallucination In that moment he had loved her far more than he had ever done when they were together and free. P 356 Analysis Compromise of Winston obeyance vs hate intellectuality vs emotion They would have blown a