lecture1词汇学的定义.pptxVIP

Lecture 1;The term lexicology contains two Greek morphemes: lexikon and logie. The former means “word”, the latter means “learning” or “ the study of”. ;Lexicology is the branch of linguistics concerned with the study of the vocabulary of a given language. It deals with words, their origin, development, history, structure, meaning and application.;Survey of English Lexis;BASIC English of C.K.Ogden; 奥格登基本英语的语法规则是为了让人们只用850个单词就可以解决一般交流。 在单词词尾加-s 作为复数，那些加-es 和-ies 的保留。 四个词缀：-er 可以变成300多个名词;-ing 和-ed 变成形容词;使用-ly 变成副词 对于数量，使用more和most，保留-er 和-est. ;形容词的反义词是加前缀un-, im- 问句使用相反的词序，加上do. 人称和代名词使用和一般英语相同。 可以使用两个名词组合成新词，比如milkman 和 wordbook；还可以是名词加方位，例如sundown. 单位，数字，货币，月份，日子，年份，钟点和国际语一致。 使用专业和科技词汇。一些特殊词汇不属于基本英语，词性，复数等变化不遵守这个规范。 ;The History Present State of Lexicology;《美国英语词典》American Dictionary of the English Language 1909更名为《韦氏新国际词典》 Webster’s　New　International　Dictionary the father of American Academy and Education;The Merriam-Webster Collegiate Dictionary ;In the early 20th century Linguistics of Ferdinand de Saussure (Switzer) totally ignored the study of lexicology;Some subdisciplines like lexicography 词典学， morphology 形态学，lexical semantics 词汇语义学， phraseology 短语学，mental lexicon 心理词汇 have made the study of lexicology divided.;Since the 21st century, with the development of computer science and linguistics, lexicology has begun to draw much more attention.;Leila Behrens《聚焦词汇：当代词汇学的竞争与交汇》（The Lexicon in Focus: Competition and Convergence in Current Lexicology，2002）David Alan Cruse 1900余页的《词汇学：词和词汇性质和结构的国际手册》（Lexicology: An International Handbook on the Nature and Structure of Words and Vocabularies, 2002，2005）Dieter Wunderlich《词汇理论的进展》(Advances in the Theory of the Lexicon, 2006)M. A. K. Halliday《词汇??概论》（Lexicology：A Short Introduction, 2007）Patrick Hanks 2400余页的《词汇学：语言学重要概念》（Lexicology: Critical Concepts in Linguistics, 2008）;Two Famous Lexicology WorksThe First One:; The handbook (1944 pages) identifies and deals with the following aims for