中考英语 九全 units 56.pptxVIP

英语;?avoid 【典例在线】 To avoid hitting the tree，he drove into the river.为了避免撞上大树，他把车开进了河里。 The old man avoids his neighbors.那位老人回避他的邻居。 【拓展精析】 avoid及物动词，意为“避免；回避”，其后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。;【活学活用】 1)—Why did he get up so early to work? —In order to ____ the heavy traffic in the city.(2016，鄂州) A．avoid　　　B．stop　　　C．cancel　　D．solve 2)You must be more careful and ____ the same mistakes youve ever made.(2016，重庆) A．plan B．follow C．avoid D．enjoy;?look up to 【典例在线】 They look up to him for his knowledge.他们因为他学识渊博而钦佩他。 The girl is so short that she has to look up to her elder sister.这个女孩个子太矮，只好仰着头看她的姐姐。 We look up to him as a hero.我们把他尊为英雄。 【拓展精析】 look up to意为“钦佩；仰慕”，相当于admire。 look up to还可意为“仰起头看……”。;【活学活用】 3)—Why do you __ __ Bill? —Because he is a hero.(2016，贵港) A．look up to B．look up C．look through D．look like;?It is believed that the first basketball game in history was played on December 21，1891.人们认为历史上的第一场篮球比赛是在1891年12月21日举行的。 【典例在线】 Its believed that ancient Chinese invented powder. ＝People believe that ancient Chinese invented powder.人们认为古代中国人发明了火药。 Its said that he saved two boys from the river.据说他从河里救了两个男孩。;【拓展精析】 “It is believed＋that从句”意为“据认为……”，“人们认为/相信……”，相当于“People believe that...”。 此类用法还有Its said that...“据说……”；Its thought that...“人们认为……”；Its known that...“众所周知……”。 【活学活用】 1)据认为现在平均每个家庭拥有2.8部手机。 ____________________ every family has 2.8 mobile phones on average now. 2)—It has been raining for days.When will it stop? —It is ____ that the rainy season will be longer than last year.(2016，宜昌) A．says B．said C．saying D．to say;?At the same time，they need to stop the competing team from getting the ball into their own basket.同时，他们需要阻止对方的球队抢到球投进他们自己的???篮里。 【典例在线】 No one can stop us (from) carrying out the plan.没有人能阻止我们实施计划。 The water must be prevented from being polluted by us.我们必须保护水不受污染。 【拓展精析】 stop sb. from doing sth.意为“阻止某人做某事”，相当于prevent sb. from doing sth.在主动语态中两者中的from均可省略，但在被动语态中不可省略。;【活学活用】 3)We must do something to stop the river from __ __ too dirty. A．to get