7.13 英语课堂笔记.pdfVIP

天一专升本∣大学英语 ∣基础班 联系电话：0551 咨询QQ：1695389238 【天一专升本】大学英语课堂笔记 Where there is a will, there is a way. One is never too old to learn. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy Constant droppings wear stones away. 水滴石穿 wear … away 使磨损，破坏 wear (wore, worn) must: 主观 现在和就来的义务，没有时态变化 mustn’t 一定不能，禁止 We mustn’t smoke cigarettes in public. have to：客观 有时态变化 don’t/doesn’t/won’t have to 不必做，不需要做=needn’t He had to do it yesterday. We don’t have to go to class today. 猜测： must + do/be doing 现在一定在。。。 must + have done/have been doing 当时一定在。。。 can’t/couldn’t + do/be doing 现在不可能在。。。。 can’t /couldn’t + have done/have been doing 当时不可能在。。。 may/might + do/be doing 现在也许在。。。 may/might + have done/have been doing 当时也许在。。。 请求：Can I help you? may/might/could 更委婉 Yes, please. No, I can do it myself./No, thanks. 能力：I can swim. =I am able to swim. I could swim. = I was able to swim. need 行为v +to do He needs to drink a cup of coffee. He doesn’t need to drink a cup of coffee Does he need to drink a cup of coffee? need + doing = need to be done Your shoes need mending. =Your shoes need to be mended Your clothes need _________. A. ironed B. ironing C. to iron need 情态v 一般只用于否定句和疑问句 I needn’t finish my homework today. need 和must 提问，肯定用must/have to, 否定用needn’t Need you go home today? Yes, I must. No, I needn’t. 1 天一专升本∣大学英语 ∣基础班 联系电话：0551 咨询QQ：1695389238 Must you go home today? Yes, I must/have to. No, I needn’t. She needs to go to school every day. shall/will 将要 第一人称用shall ，will 通用 We shall leave tomorrow. should/ought to 应该做。。。 should/ought to + have done 本应该做而实际未做 shouldn’t/oughtn’t to + have done 本不应该做而实际已做 You shouldn’t have finished so much homework. I should have visited my grandma. dare t