学习课件There-be-结构的用法.pptVIP

3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 There be 句型 5 There be句型的用法 There is a pencil in my pencil-case。 There are forty—seven students in our class. 一、构成：There be ...句型表示的是 “某处有(存在)某人或某物” 5 注意事项 There be句型中be动词的形式要和其后的主语在人称和数上保持一致。 1.如果句子的主语是单数的可数名词，或是不可数名词，be动词用“is”。例如：　There is a basketball in the box.　 There is a little milk in the glass.　 2. 如果句子的主语是复数名词，be动词就用“are” 。 例如：There are many birds in the tree.　 5 注意事项 如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主语，be动词要和最靠近它的那个主语在数上保持一致，也就是我们常说的 “就近原则”。例如：1.There is an orange and some bananas in the basket. 2.There are some bananas and an orange in the basket. 3.There is some rice in the bowl. 5 There be 结构的用法  There be句型有特点, 真正主语放在be后边； 主语三单用is， 主语复数用are， 地点状语在最后， 就近一致记心头。 5 否定句： There be句型否定句式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样，在be后加上“not”。也可用“no”来表示。即：no + n.（名词）= not a\an\any + n.（名词）。注意：no + n.（可数名词单数）= not a\an + n.（可数名词单数）；no + n.（可数名词复数）= not any + n.（可数名词复数）；no + n.（不可数名词）= not any + n.（不可数名词）。例如： There is an orange in her bag. →There isn’t an orange in her bag. →There is no orange in her bag. There are some oranges in her bag. →There aren’t any oranges in her bag. →There are no oranges in her bag. There is some juice in the bottle. →There isn’t any juice in the bottle. →There is no juice in the bottle. 变否定也不难,be的后面not添 5 There be结构的一般疑问句变化只需把be动词移到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可。例如：　There is some money in her handbag. → Is there any money in her handbag? Yes ,there is .No,there isn’t. Are there any stuents in the classroom? Yes,there are.No, there aren’t. (疑问句和否定句中，some改为any.) 一般疑问句： 　变疑问很简单,把be提到there前 5 3. There be句型和have\has的区别： There be句型表示 “存在有”, have\has表示 “拥有” “所有”,两者不能同时使用.例如： 桌子上有三本书. There are three books on the desk. 我有三本书. I have three books. 5 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3