高一英语必修四知识点归纳265张.pptxVIP

单元短语;Unit 1;Revision: Phrases for Module 4 Unit 1 in pairs 成对 give reasons for 给…理由 improve prison conditions 改善监狱的条件 the Nobel Peace Prize 诺贝尔和平奖;put…to death 将…处死 a specialist in women’s illnesses 妇科疾病的专家 devote all her life to 将自己的一生献给… 致力于… rather than 而不是 behave like humans 像人类的举止 the night before 前一天晚上;communicate…with 与…交流 work out their social system 勾勒出他们的社会体系 the rest of the world 世界上的其他人 argue for… 为…辩护 argue against… 反对…;get upset 感到不安 be of great importance 很重要 look down upon 看不起 do some research 做研究 catch one’s eye 吸引… cut the death rate 降低死亡率;as well as 和,还有/ 和…一样 story after story 一个故事接着一个故事 deliver a baby 接生 make sure 确保,确信;; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ;完成句子 ①我突然想起来我把她的生日忘了。 ________ _all of a sudden______ I had forgotten her birthday. ②我突然想起没有人赞成这个改变。 ________ ________ nobody was in favor of the change.; ; ; 单元语法复习;主谓一致 ;主谓一致 一般说来，谓语必须与主语在人称和数上保持一致， 即主谓一致。主谓一致涉及三个方面：语法上一致， 意义上一致，就近一致。?? 一、语法上一致 1. 不可数名词、动名词、不定式、从句等做主语时， 谓语通常用单数。Much milk is offered to him. ? Reading aloud is very important in learning English.To nod one’s head means agreement. ? What they said is true.2. and连接主语时，注意以下几点： 1）由and, both…and 连接两个单数名词谓语用复数， 但当and连接的两个名词指同一个人, 同一物, 同一事， 同一概念时谓语用单数。;;3) 由and 连接的前置并列修饰语+不可数名词做主语时, 谓语用复数。Good and bad meat in the market are sold out. 4) 不可数名词+兵团并列修饰语作主语时, 谓语用单数。Beer from the USA and Germany is much better than from Britain. 5) 凡由and连接两个带the(a或物主代词)的单数可数 名词，谓语用复数，如果只有前一个名词 带the(a 或物主代词)则谓语用单数。The professor and the writer have published a few new books on radio.The tenth and last chapter is written by a young man.;6)由and 连接的第二个名词短语表示否定或带有状语 时,为主的单复数与第一个名词一致。The teacher, and perhaps his students too, is likely to be present.7)What 从句的并列式作主语时,并列完整式常用复数, 缩略式常用单数。What he says and what he thinks have nothing to do with me. What I say and do is my own affair.8) 由and 连接的两个疑问代词、不定式、动名词作 主语时，根据意义一致的原则确定单复数。When and where to build the new factory ________yet. (MET1991)A is not decided?? B are not decided?? C has