通用数学符号英文对照.docVIP

-* PAGE 常用数学符号英文对照 Basic math symbols Symbol Symbol Name Meaning / definition Example = equals sign equality 5 = 2+35 is equal to 2+3 ≠ not equal sign inequality 5 ≠ 45 is not equal to 4 ≈ approximately equal approximation sin(0.01) ≈ 0.01,x?≈?y?means?x?is approximately equal to?y strict inequality greater than 5 45 is greater than 4 strict inequality less than 4 54 is less than 5 ≥ inequality greater than or equal to 5 ≥ 4,x?≥?y?means?x?is greater than or equal to?y ≤ inequality less than or equal to 4 ≤ 5,x ≤ y?means?x?is greater than or equal to?y ( ) parentheses calculate expression inside first 2 × (3+5) = 16 [ ] brackets calculate expression inside first [(1+2)×(1+5)] = 18 + plus sign addition 1 + 1 = 2 ? minus sign subtraction 2 ? 1 = 1 ± plus - minus both plus and minus operations 3 ± 5 = 8 and -2 ± minus - plus both minus and plus operations 3 ± 5 = -2 and 8 * asterisk multiplication 2 * 3 = 6 × times sign multiplication 2 × 3 = 6 · multiplication dot multiplication 2 · 3 = 6 ÷ division sign / obelus division 6 ÷ 2 = 3 / division slash division 6 / 2 = 3 – horizontal line division / fraction mod modulo remainder calculation 7 mod 2 = 1 . period decimal point, decimal separator 2.56 = 2+56/100 ab power exponent 23?= 8 a^b caret exponent 2 ^ 3?= 8 √a square root √a?·?√a??= a √9?= ±3 3√a cube root 3√a?·?3√a??·?3√a??= a 3√8?= 2 4√a fourth root 4√a?·?4√a??·?4√a??·?4√a??= a 4√16?= ±2 n√a n-th root (radical) ? for?n=3,?n√8?= 2 % percent 1% = 1/100 10% × 30 = 3 ‰ per-mille 1‰ = 1/1000 = 0.1% 10‰ × 30 = 0.3 ppm per-million 1ppm = 1/1000000 10ppm × 30 = 0.0003 ppb per-billion 1ppb = 1/1000000000 10ppb × 30 = 3×10-7 ppt per-trillion 1ppt = 10-12 10ppt × 30 = 3×10-10 Geometry symbols Symbol Symbol Name Meaning / definition Example ∠ angle formed by two rays ∠ABC = 30° measured angle ? ABC = 30° spherical angle ? AOB = 30° ∟ right angle = 90° α = 90° ° degree 1 turn = 360° α = 60° deg degree 1 turn = 360deg α = 60deg ′ prime arcmin