河北工程大学工程管理专业英语.ppt

4. Labor, Material and Equipment Utilization 4.1Factors Affecting Job-Site Productivity Job-site productivity is influenced by many factors which can be characterized either as labor characteristics, project work conditions or as non-productive activities. The labor characteristics include: age and experience of workforce leadership and motivation of workforce（劳动力，工人） The project work conditions include among other factors: Job size and complexity. Job site accessibility. Labor availability. Equipment utilization. Contractual agreements. Local climate. Local cultural characteristics