高考英语高三英语刷题考前冲刺押题模拟试卷3套含答案解析.pdf

英语高考刷题 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A [2019 •烟台高考诊断性测试] Dogs and humans have been living side-by-side for about 15 000 years but there are tons of facts about dogs that perhaps we have never heard of. Night vision Dogs have good night vision. Their large pupils let more light in and the rods （视 杆细胞）work better in poor light. But the biggest factor is the tapetum （反光组 织），which reflects light at the back of the eye. Besides dogs，whiskers （胡须）also help them see in the dark because they pick up on very small changes in air providing dogs with information about the size shape and speed of things nearby. Secret tail code Dogs can use their tails to communicate. They wag their tails to the right when they are relaxed or happy and to the left when nervous or threatened. When they re aggressive the tails will stick straight up in the air. A broad wag is friendly while a slow wag is neutral neither excited nor anxious. Dreams We often see a dog，s body making sudden movements in its sleep. Dogs have the same brain wave patterns as humans while they are asleep so they dream just like we do. Super nose Dogs can find their way home despite long distances. Their noses are a vital part of their incredible sense of direction. The part of a dogs brain that controls smell is 40 times larger than humans. Theyre able to follow smells for miles. Furthermore dogs have an amazing ability to recognize the smells given off by the abnormal cells in human bodies including cancer. This is something scientists are eager to explore further. And interestingly a dogs fingerprint is on its nose. The patterns on dogs， noses are so distinct that they can actually be used to identify the animals. A sixth sense Dogs act strangely before something