染色体和基因组.pptxVIP

第二章 染色质、染色体、基因和基因组第一节 染色质和染色体 chromatin and chromosome第二节 基因 gene第三节 基因组 genomeChina Pharmaceutical University第一节 染色质和染色体一. 染色质和染色体的形态染色质Chromatin describes the state of nuclear DNA and its associated proteins during the interphase (between mitosis) of the eukaryotic cell cycle. 染色体A chromosome is a discrete unit of the genome carrying many genes. Each chromosome consists of a very long molecule of duplex DNA and an approximately equal mass of proteins. It is visible as a morphological entity only during cell division. China Pharmaceutical University核心组蛋白与连接组蛋白组成China Pharmaceutical Univer