原子光谱学x射线.pptxVIP

ξ16-4 material attenuation law for x ray 1 .monochromatic x ray The experiments showed that the x ray density attenuation rate in the material is proportional to the density of the point.That is, we obtain:?: linear attenuation constant with unit:cm-1 I0 I(x) x x=0, I=I0? ?? ? I? ? ??m= ?/??m : mass attenuation constant? ?with unit: cm2/g Xhalf-thickness: X1/2 or Xm1/2 We get:after penetrated n half-thickness, the density of x-ray:2 mass attenuation constant’s formulaK=const 3?4 at medical profession ?=3.5 for water;air and human tissue. (1) Z ↑ → ?m ↑ more efficient to resist x