高考常用英语动词短语归纳（干货）.pdf

常用英语动词短语集萃 Break 的短语 ▪ break away A intransitive verb 1. (become detached, move away) 脱离 • to break away from [somebody]/[something] 脱离某人/ 某事物 • the young elephant broke away from the herd 小象离群 了 2. (escape) «person, animal, boat, kite»挣脱 • to break away from [somebody]/[something] 摆脱某人/ 某事物逃走 3. Sport «runner, cyclist»领先 • to break away from [somebody]/[something] 甩开某人/ 某群 B transitive verb [break something away, break away something] 使脱离 • to break the shell away from the egg 剥去蛋壳 • part of the cliff had been broken away 悬崖的一部分已 经崩落 1 / 341 ▪ break down A intransitive verb 1. (stop functioning) «machine, system»发生故障 2. (fail) «negotiations» 失 败 ; «relations» 破 裂 ; «discipline, agreement» 失 效 ; «moral values, system, coalition»崩溃 3. (collapse mentally or physically) «person, health»垮掉 • to break down under interrogation/torture 经不起质问/ 折磨而垮掉 4. (weep) «person»失声痛哭 5. (be classified) «results, data»分类 6. Chemistry, Biology «compound, substance, food»分解 • to break down into [something] 分解成某物 B transitive verb [break down something, break something down] 1. (knock down) 撞倒‹door, barrier› 2. (overcome) 克 服 ‹shyness, obstacle, attitude›; 瓦 解‹resistance, opposition› 3. Chemistry, Biology (cause to separate into parts) 分 解‹compound, substance, food› 2 / 341 • to break [something] down into [something] 把某物分解 成某物 ▪ break in A intransitive verb 1. (enter forcibly) «thief, fire brigade»破门而入 2. (interrupt) «noise, action»打断 • to break in on [somebody]/[something] 打断某人/某事 • don't keep breaking in! 不要