普通植物病理学第二章第一节.pptxVIP

第二章 植物病原真菌什么是真菌?Fungi:Eukaryotic organisms without plastids, nutrition absorptive(osmotrophic), never phagotrophic, lacking an amoeboid pseudopodial phase; cell wall containing chitin and β-glucans; mitochondria with flattened cristae and peroxiomes nearly always present; Golgi bodies or individual cisternae present; unicellular or filamentous and contsisting of multicelluar coenocytic haploid hyphae (homo- or heterokaryotic); mostly non-flagellate, fllagella when present always lacking mastionemes; reproducing sexually or asexually, the diploid phase generally short-lived, saprobic, mutuali