使用Iterator模式将对象转成String.docVIP

操纵JSOM、XML、Java bean等对象时你可能最先想到 访问者模式。但是使用访问者模式很难从调用代码控制回调。比如，不能有条件的从所有回调的子分支和叶子节点跳过某个分支。解决这个问题就可以使用 Iterator模式遍历整个对象，生成易于开发者阅读和调试的字符串。该迭代器具备一定的通用性，我在 使用XPath查找Java对象和在StackHunter中记录异常的工具中都用到了它。 API 本文主要介绍的两个类：StringGenerator和ObjectIterator。 字符串生成器 StringGenerator工具类将对象转化为字符串，使对象可读性更好。可以用它来实现类的toString方法或者把对象的字符串表达作为日志调试代码： 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 package com.stackhunter.util.tostring.example; ? import com.stackhunter.example.employee.Department; import com.stackhunter.example.employee.Employee; import com.stackhunter.example.employee.Manager; import com.stackhunter.example.people.Person; ? import com.stackhunter.util.tostring.StringGenerator; ? public class StringGeneratorExample { ? ????public static void main(String[] args) { ????????Department department = new Department(5775, Sales) ????????.setEmployees( ????????????????new Employee(111, Bill, Gates), ????????????????new Employee(222, Howard, Schultz), ????????????????new Manager(333, Jeff, Bezos, 75000)); ? ????????System.out.println(StringGenerator.generate(department)); ????????System.out.println(StringGenerator.generate(new int[] { 111, 222, 333 })); ????????System.out.println(StringGenerator.generate(true)); ????} ? } StringGenerator.generate()将department，数组和boolean值进行格式化输出。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 com.stackhunter.example.employee.Department@129719f4 ??deptId = 5775 ??employeeList = java.util.ArrayList@7037717a ????employeeList[0] = com.stackhunter.example.employee.Employee@17a323c0 ??????firstName = Bill ??????id = 111 ??????lastName = Gates ????employeeList[1] = com.stackhunter.example.employee.Employee@57801e5f ??????firstName = Howard ??????id = 222 ??????lastName = Schultz ????employeeList[2] = com.stackhunter.example.employee.Manager@1c4a1bda ??????budget = 75000.0 ??????firstName = Jeff ??????id = 333 ??????lastName = Bezos ??name = Sales [I@39df3255 ??object[0] = 111 ??object[1] = 222 ??object[2] = 333 true 对象迭代器 Objec