高考英语语法填空中提示词为动词之解题技巧.doc

PAGE PAGE 1 语法填空中提示词为动词的解题技巧 教学内容： 高考语法填空中提示词为动词的解题技巧。 教学目标： 通过学习，使学生能辨析语法填空中的谓语及非谓语，并能进行准确填空，提高高考语法填空平均分。2.学会同学间的合作学习和探讨式学习。 课堂练习 请做下面一组题，思考是如何一步一步做出来的，并将解题的思维过程说出来。在做完这一组题后，总结一下这类题的解题方法。 Task 1. 1. (2007) The sun was setting when my car ______(break) down near a remote village. 2. (2009)Her mother was excited,“Your father has at last decided to stop smoking, ” Jane ____________(inform). 3. (2011)He ______________ (pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice. 归纳总结技巧1：当句子缺少谓语动词时，括号中的动词就是 动词。此时，要根据语境确定用哪种时态，根据主语与该动词关系确定用主动语态还是 语态。★ Task 2: 4． He 19 _______________ (pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice.（广东省2011年） 5． People stepped on your feet or 34_________ (push) you with their elbows(肘部)，hurrying ahead to get to a bargain．（广东省2009年） 归纳总结技巧2：句中已有谓语动词，但需填的词与句中已存在的谓语主语一致，并且中间有_____或_______ 连词(and,but)时，需填的词应是__________。时态和语态要瞻前顾后。 Task 3: 1.（2010）He spit it out, ________(say) it was awful.2.(2011)I noticed a man _________(sit) at the front.归纳总结技巧3：当句中已有谓语动词又没有并列连词与括号中的动词并列,该动词就是__________。 此时,就要根据非谓语动词的用法确定用具体的某种形式。_____表示将来和目的。 doing 表示_____和_____。done 表示_____和_____。 语篇练习。 The night of the party arrived. The guests would be arriving soon and Claire told Tony to go into another room. At that moment, Tony folded his arms around her, bending his face close to hers. She cried out “Tony” and then heard him declare that he didn’t want to leave her the next day and that he felt more than just the desire to please her. Then the front door bell rang. Tony freed her and disappeared from sight. It was then that Claire realized Tony had opened the curtains of the front window. Her guests had seen everything. The women was impressed by Claire, the house and the delicious cuisine. Just before they left, Claire heard Gladys whispering to another woman that she had never seen anyone so handsome as Tony. What a sweet victory to be envied by those women!