新外研版八年级英语上册Module9Population知识点归纳总结.docVIP

PAGE Module9 Population Unit1 The population of China is about 1.37 billion.(读作one point three seven billion或one point thirty-seven) 1. China has a population of about 1.37 billion. =China has about 1.37 billion people. =There are around 1.37 billion people in China. （注意population与people不连用） 划线提问 What’s the population of China? =How many people does China have? =How many people are there in China? a large/big/small population 翻译：重庆的人口比北京多。 Chongqing has a larger/bigger population than Beijing. The population of Chongqing is larger/bigger than that of Beijing. Half of the population in the town are farmers. 2. prepare (sth.) for…= get (sth.) ready for… note n. 笔记；便笺；钞票；音符；声调，语气 vt. 注意；记录；对…加注释；指出 take/write/make notes 做笔记 3. a report called the growing/increasing population 过去分词短语做定语 grow-grew-grown v.增长(大);生长;种植;长高,变老 4. We’re in the right place to talk about…正是谈论…的恰当时机。 5. cause problems/trouble/worry vt. 成为…的原因;导致;引起;使遭受 cause sb sth.=cause sth. to sb. (后接双宾语) cause sb./sth. to do （宾语补足语） Driving carelessly is likely to cause accidents. 粗心大意的驾驶可能导致车祸。 His rude behavior caused him a lot of trouble. n. 原因;动机;(某种行为、感情等的)理由;缘故 Smoking is the biggest preventable cause of death and disease.在可以预防的引发死亡和疾病的因素当中，吸烟排在第一位。 6.too much traffic/noise/rubbish/pollution too many cars/problems/flats/pupils pollute [p??lu:t] vt. 污染 The air is heavily/seriously polluted. 空气被严重污染了。 noise n. [U] 噪音；[C]声音 noisy adj. noisily adv. Don’t make a noise.或Don’t make any noise. I can’t stand（忍受）the ____ in the classroom because it’s too_____. They are talking _____. 7. population increase [?inkri:s] n. [?n?kri:s] v. 增加，增大，增多 ; 增强，增进,提高 an increase in population 人口增长 The world’s population/The population of the world is still increasing. 8. That makes over 131.4 million births a year. 那就造成每年一亿三千一百四十万的婴儿出生。 注意大数字的读法 one hundred and thirty-one point four million What makes a good League member? 优秀的团员应具备什么样品质? give birth to sb. 生下某人 9.分数的读法：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1的时候，分母要加s